The Multilingual Literacy SIFE Screener (MLS) is an online, semi-adaptive suite of assessments designed to provide educators in New York State with information about the home-language literacy and math skills of Students with Interrupted/Inconsistent Formal Education (SIFE). The MLS is part of New York State’s SIFE Identification Process and is featured prominently on NYSED’s Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages SIFE Resources website. It is strongly recommended as part of the intake process for newcomer students in New York state public schools. The MLS provides teachers with an automatically generated summary of students’ home language literacy skills so that teachers can design instruction appropriately. The MLS has three modules: Reading Comprehension, Mathematics, and Vocabulary, and is available in 18 languages. For more information please watch our webinar describing the design features and administration of the MLS. The project is commissioned by the New York State Education Department Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages.

History of MLS

The MLS is the current instantiation of a project that began as a RISLUS research program in 2005 (the SIFE Assessment Project, funded by NYC DOE 2005-2008). The New York City Department of Education commissioned RISLUS to help them better understand how to serve their SIFE students, a population that was and still is especially high-risk for dropping out of high school. Students were assessed on the ALLD, a literacy assessment RISLUS developed in Spanish for testing new immigrants to the US. The reports that summarize the outcomes of that research (Klein & Martohardjono, 2006; 2009) found that (1) SIFE students need to acquire both English language and literacy skills and develop background knowledge in order to access grade level academic content, and (2) further developing native language literacy fosters English language learning, especially for SIFE students.

In order to help educators serve this vulnerable population, the RISLUS team recommended development of home language literacy assessments, and curricular materials tailored specifically to the needs and backgrounds of SIFE students. In 2011 NYC DOE awarded RISLUS a five-year contract for several projects relating to English Language Learner services, including work on a home language literacy screener in five languages. The resulting assessments in Haitian Creole, Arabic, English, Spanish, Mandarin, and Bangla became the Literacy Evaluation for Newcomer Students (LENS) used in New York City in 2011-12. The LENS grew to include Urdu, S’gaw-Karen and Maay Maay in 2013-14. It also transitioned from being a paper and pencil test to an online test entirely conducted in the home language, which could automatically generate teacher reports. In 2016, NYSED took over the work and our tool, first called the Multilingual Literacy Diagnostic (MLD), and now called the Multilingual Literacy SIFE Screener (MLS), became accessible to schools across New York State. In 2017, the MLS expanded to include French, Russian, Nepali, Burmese, Swahili, Fula and Somali. The MLS currently has a five year contract with NYSED (2023-2028) during which we will update and add tests, as well as improve website functionality, user support, and training. The MLS is available at https://mls.slalab.org/.  

Publications

Garrison, L., G. Martohardjono, and M. Chodorow, 2019. The Impact of Home Language Skills on L2 Reading Comprehension: A study of newcomer emergent bilinguals.  International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism.

Martohardjono, G. and E. Klein, 2015.  English language learners with low native language literacy:  A profile and an intervention. In Santos, M.G. and A. Whiteside, eds., Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition:  Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium.  Lulu Publishing.

Curinga, R. and L. Garrison-Fletcher, 2015. The Importance of First-Language evading Skills in English Reading Comprehension for Adolescent Newcomers. In Santos, M.G. and A. Whiteside, eds., Low Educated Second Language and Literacy Acquisition:  Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium.  Lulu Publishing.

Klein, E., & Martohardjono, G. (2009). Understanding the student with interrupted formal education (SIFE): A study of SIFE skills, needs and achievement (Phase II). New York: New York City Department of Education.

Klein, E., & Martohardjono, G. (2006). Understanding the student with interrupted formal education (SIFE): A study of SIFE skills, needs and achievement (Phase I). New York: New York City Department of Education.